Verb[て] + B

This pattern uses the て-form of a verb to connect to a following clause or phrase (B) to show a conjunctive relationship. It can express cause, reason, result, or a sequence of events. The te-form indicates that the actions or states are linked in a flowing or dependent way. B is the second part of the sentence and can be a clause that shows consequence, explanation, or continued action (often marked by particles like から, ので, or by another verb in て-form, or adjectives/nouns followed by だ/です). Typical nuances include: giving a reason for what follows, describing a situation that leads to another, or listing sequential actions. Examples (for illustration, not exhaustive): - 雨が降って、道が濡れている。 It’s raining, and the road is wet. - 忙しくて、映画を見られなかった。 I was busy, so I couldn’t watch the movie. - 日本へ来て、初めて寿司を食べた。 After coming to Japan, I ate sushi for the first time. - ペンを忘れて、ノートが取れなかった。 I forgot my pen, so I couldn’t take notes.